51Թ

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absolute

[ ab-suh-loot, ab-suh-loot ]

adjective

  1. free from imperfection; complete; perfect:

    absolute liberty.

    Antonyms: ,

  2. not mixed or adulterated; pure:

    absolute alcohol.

    Synonyms: ,

    Antonyms:

  3. an absolute lie;

    an absolute denial;

    They made absolute fools of themselves at the party last night.

  4. free from restriction or limitation; not limited in any way: absolute freedom.

    absolute command;

    absolute freedom.

    Synonyms: , , , , , , , , ,

    Antonyms:

  5. unrestrained or unlimited by a constitution, counterbalancing group, etc., in the exercise of governmental power, especially when arbitrary or despotic:

    an absolute monarch.

    Synonyms: , , , , , ,

  6. viewed independently; not comparative or relative; intrinsic:

    absolute knowledge.

    Antonyms:

  7. positive; certain: absolute evidence.

    absolute in opinion;

    absolute evidence.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,

  8. Grammar.
    1. relatively independent syntactically: the construction It being Sunday in It being Sunday, the family went to church is an absolute construction.
    2. (of a usually transitive verb) used without an object, as the verb give in The charity asked him to give.
    3. (of an adjective) having its noun understood, not expressed, as rich in The rich get richer.
    4. characterizing the phonological form of a word or phrase occurring by itself, not influenced by surrounding forms, as not in is not (as opposed to isn't ), or will in they will (as opposed to they'll ). Compare sandhi ( def ).
  9. Physics.
    1. independent of arbitrary standards or of particular properties of substances or systems:

      absolute humidity.

    2. pertaining to a system of units, as the centimeter-gram-second system, based on some primary units, especially units of length, mass, and time.
    3. pertaining to a measurement based on an absolute zero or unit:

      absolute temperature.

  10. Education. noting or pertaining to the scale of a grading system based on an individual's performance considered as representing their knowledge of a given subject regardless of the performance of others in a group: Compare curve ( def ).

    The math department grades on an absolute scale.

  11. Climatology. noting or pertaining to the highest or lowest value of a meteorological quantity recorded during a given, usually long, period of time:

    absolute maximum temperature.

  12. Mathematics. (of an inequality) indicating that the expression is true for all values of the variable, as x 2 + 1 > 0 for all real numbers x; unconditional; Compare conditional ( def 4 ).
  13. Computers. machine-specific and requiring no translation ( symbolic ): absolute address.

    absolute coding;

    absolute address.



noun

  1. something that is not dependent upon external conditions for existence or for its specific nature, size, etc. ( relative ).
  2. the absolute,
    1. something that is free from any restriction or condition.
    2. something that is independent of some or all relations.
    3. something that is perfect or complete.
    4. (in Hegelianism) the world process operating in accordance with the absolute idea.

absolute

1

/ ˈæəˌː /

adjective

  1. complete; perfect
  2. free from limitations, restrictions, or exceptions; unqualified

    an absolute choice

  3. having unlimited authority; despotic

    an absolute ruler

  4. undoubted; certain

    the absolute truth

  5. not dependent on, conditioned by, or relative to anything else; independent

    an absolute term in logic

    the absolute value of a quantity in physics

  6. pure; unmixed

    absolute alcohol

  7. (of a grammatical construction) syntactically independent of the main clause, as for example the construction Joking apart in the sentence Joking apart, we'd better leave now
  8. grammar (of a transitive verb) used without a direct object, as the verb intimidate in the sentence His intentions are good, but his rough manner tends to intimidate
  9. grammar (of an adjective) used as a noun, as for instance young and aged in the sentence The young care little for the aged
  10. physics
    1. postpositive (of a pressure measurement) not relative to atmospheric pressure Compare gauge

      the pressure was 5 bar absolute

    2. denoting absolute or thermodynamic temperature
  11. maths
    1. (of a constant) never changing in value
    2. Alsonumerical (of an inequality) unconditional
    3. (of a term) not containing a variable
  12. law (of a court order or decree) coming into effect immediately and not liable to be modified; final See decree absolute
  13. law (of a title to property, etc) not subject to any encumbrance or condition
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something that is absolute
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Absolute

2

/ ˈæəˌː /

noun

  1. philosophy
    1. the ultimate basis of reality
    2. that which is totally unconditioned, unrestricted, pure, perfect, or complete
  2. (in the philosophy of Hegel) that towards which all things evolve dialectically
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • ··ܳٱ·Ա noun
  • ԴDz···ܳٱ adjective noun
  • ԴDz···ܳٱ·ly adverb
  • non···ܳٱ·Ա noun
  • ܲ·-··ܳٱ adjective
  • ܲ·-··ܳٱ·ly adverb
  • ܲ···ܳٱ adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of absolute1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin DZūٳܲ “free, unrestricted, unconditioned” (past participle of absolvere “t absolve ”), equivalent to ab- ab- + DZū- “loosen” + -tus past participle suffix
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of absolute1

C14: from Latin DZūٳܲ unconditional, freed from, from absolvere. See absolve
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Synonym Study

Absolute, unqualified, utter all mean unmodified. Absolute implies an unquestionable finality: an absolute coward. Unqualified means without reservations or conditions: an unqualified success. Utter expresses totality or entirety: an utter failure.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

They are goose-steppers in the name of their own absolute freedom.

From

Brand, however, represents a disturbing twist to this saga: the willingness, in the era of Donald Trump, of right-wing Christians to scrape the absolute bottom of the barrel to get this validation.

From

Kemp, also known for his portrayal of the Swan in Matthew Bourne's Swan Lake, admitted Kilmer's acting methods on set sometimes appeared to be "crazy" while at other times there were "moments of absolute genius".

From

Getting at the absolute truth of Wynn-Williams’ account may never be possible.

From

“We are notoriously poor at estimating risk and communicating relative and absolute risk,” Harvard epidemiologist David Hunter told me in 2013 for my first report on 23andMe.

From

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