51Թ

Advertisement

Advertisement

actinium

[ ak-tin-ee-uhm ]

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a radioactive silver-white metallic element that glows blue in the dark, resembling the rare earths in chemical behavior and valence. : Ac; : 89; : 227.


actinium

/ æˈɪɪə /

noun

  1. a radioactive element of the actinide series, occurring as a decay product of uranium. It is used as an alpha-particle source and in neutron production. Symbol: Ac; atomic no: 89; half-life of most stable isotope, 227Ac: 21.6 years; relative density: 10.07; melting pt: 1051°C; boiling pt: 3200 ± 300°C
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

actinium

/ ă-ĭŧ-ə /

  1. A silvery-white, highly radioactive metallic element of the actinide series that is found in uranium ores. It is about 150 times more radioactive than radium and is used as a source of alpha rays and neutrons. Its most stable isotope has a half-life of about 22 years. Atomic number 89; melting point 1,050°C (1,922°F); boiling point (estimated) 3,200°C (5,792°F); specific gravity (calculated) 10.07; valence 3.
Discover More

51Թ History and Origins

Origin of actinium1

First recorded in 1900–05; actin- + -ium
Discover More

51Թ History and Origins

Origin of actinium1

C19: New Latin, from actino- + -ium
Discover More

Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Other theorists have predicted that hydrides such as calcium hydride or actinium hydride should superconduct at close to room temperature—and at a pressure considerably less than that needed for CSH.

From

But other heavy elements could, like actinium, which is a bit lighter with 89 protons and 89 electrons.

From

The substance in question, actinium-227, emits alpha and beta radiation, both of which are charged particles.

From

NRC investigators determined that the powder was actinium-227, a radioactive isotope, according to a Jan. 31 letter summarizing the incident.

From

Traditionalists maintain that these comprise scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and actinium; a growing number thinks that lutetium and lawrencium should replace the last two on the basis of electronic structures.

From

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement