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I think what we had were a black and white warbler, a black-throated green warbler, a yellow-rumped warbler and an American redstart.

“I see an American redstart. No, it’s a bay-breasted warbler and there’s a summer tanager, a female because it’s yellow-orange.”

On a recent walk, Mr. DeCandido played a warbler’s cry, piquing the interest of northern cardinals, crows and an American redstart.

Alas, my silly fears! there stood the little beauty's exact counterpart, labeled Setophaga ruticilla, the American redstart,—a bird which the manual assured me was very common in my neighborhood.