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Despite apomorphine working well to address OFF episodes, the injectable administration can be a challenge.

After the patients several times use the drug apomorphine, a common treatment that activates dopamine, it can be substituted with a placebo, she says.

In a trial published in February, he showed that in people with Parkinson's disease, pre-conditioning with the drug apomorphine made patients respond to a placebo just as strongly as they did to the active drug10.

They alleviate their symptoms by taking drugs such as apomorphine, which activate receptors for dopamine.

In the first group are common salt, mustard, ipecacuanha, and sulphate of zinc; and apomorphine, which is given hypodermically, is an example of the second.