51Թ

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basidium

[ buh-sid-ee-uhm ]

noun

Mycology.
plural basidia
  1. a special form of sporophore, characteristic of basidiomycetous fungi, on which the sexual spores are borne, usually at the tips of slender projections.


basidium

/ æˈɪɪə /

noun

  1. the structure, produced by basidiomycetous fungi after sexual reproduction, in which spores are formed at the tips of projecting slender stalks
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

basidium

/ ə-ĭŧ-ə /

, Plural basidia

  1. A small, specialized, club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections in the fungi known as basidiomycetes. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ徱, adjective
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • ·i· adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of basidium1

First recorded in 1855–60; bas(is) + -idium
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of basidium1

C19: from New Latin, from Greek basidion ; see basis , -ium
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Life-history always very simple, no well-marked alternation of generations; basidium borne directly on the mycelium.

From

Exobasidiine�, a family of parasitic basidiomycetous Fungi, resembling the Exoascine� in most respects, but producing basidia in place of asci, a remarkable instance of parallel evolution.

From

They are characterized by their principal spores being produced externally, usually in fours, upon an organ called a basidium.

From

Ascomycetes.—In the plants of this family the spores are not supported upon basidia, but instead are enclosed in minute sacs or asci formed from the fertile cells of a hymenium.

From

All parts of these reddish individuals seemed more or less infected with this disintegration, the basidia divided by transverse diaphragms into several cylindrical or oblong pieces, which finally become free.

From

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