51Թ

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View synonyms for

before

[ bih-fawr, -fohr ]

preposition

  1. previous to; earlier or sooner than:

    Phone me before noon.

  2. in front of; ahead of; in advance of:

    his shadow advancing before him;

    She stood before the window.

  3. ahead of; in the future of; awaiting:

    The golden age is before us.

  4. in preference to; rather than:

    They would die before surrendering.

  5. in precedence of, as in order or rank:

    We put freedom before wealth.

  6. in the presence or sight of: to appear before an audience.
  7. less than; until: used in indicating the exact time:

    It's ten before three.

  8. under the jurisdiction or consideration of:

    He was summoned before a magistrate.

  9. confronted by; in the face of:

    Before such wild accusations, he was too stunned to reply.

  10. in the regard of:

    a crime before God and humanity.

  11. under the overwhelming influence of:

    bending before the storm.

  12. without figuring or deducting:

    income before deductions.



adverb

  1. in front; in advance; ahead:

    The king entered with macebearers walking before.

    Antonyms: ,

  2. in time preceding; previously:

    If we'd known before, we'd have let you know.

    Antonyms: ,

  3. earlier or sooner:

    Begin at noon, not before.

    Antonyms:

conjunction

  1. previous to the time when:

    Send the telegram before we go.

  2. sooner than; rather than:

    I will die before I submit.

before

/ ɪˈɔː /

conjunction

  1. earlier than the time when
  2. rather than

    he'll resign before he agrees to it

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

preposition

  1. preceding in space or time; in front of; ahead of

    standing before the altar

  2. when confronted by

    to withdraw before one's enemies

  3. in the presence of

    to be brought before a judge

  4. in preference to

    to put friendship before money

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. at an earlier time; previously; beforehand; in front
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of before1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English beforen, Old English beforan, equivalent to be by + foran “before” ( fore fore 1 + -an adverb suffix)
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of before1

Old English beforan ; related to Old Frisian befara , Old High German bifora
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Idioms and Phrases

  • cart before the horse
  • cast pearls before swine
  • look before you leap
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

There’s no easy answer since you’ll have to crunch the numbers and consider many factors before making a choice.

From

But before Close could debrief with players, Kiki Rice pulled her teammates into a tight huddle.

From

The session was stopped twice because grass beside the Suzuka track caught alight, once early in the session and once seven minutes before the scheduled end.

From

Even before the announcement, Nike was facing a slump in sales that had curbed its ability to command full price for its shoes.

From

The day before state authorities announced plans to restrict inmate movement and revoke visits and other privileges, three inmates were killed in attacks at three different prisons.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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