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President Frederick Chiluba had declared a national state of emergency, alleging that a coup plot against him had been uncovered.

He lost to Frederick Chiluba, a trade union leader whom Mr. Kaunda’s regime had jailed years earlier.

Mr. Chiluba won, and Mr. Kaunda left the office he had held since 1964.

Former Zambia strongman Frederick Chiluba siphoned off millions from state coffers into Delaware shell companies.

“People grew some crops on the land,” said Chiluba, 77.