51Թ

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View synonyms for

civil

[ siv-uhl ]

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or consisting of citizens:

    civil life; civil society.

  2. of the commonwealth or state:

    civil affairs.

  3. of citizens in their ordinary capacity, or of the ordinary life and affairs of citizens, as distinguished from military and ecclesiastical life and affairs.
  4. of the citizen as an individual:

    civil liberty.

  5. befitting a citizen:

    a civil duty.

  6. of, or in a condition of, social order or organized government; civilized: civilized:

    civil peoples.

  7. adhering to the norms of polite social intercourse; not deficient in common courtesy:

    After their disagreement, their relations were civil though not cordial.

    Synonyms: , , , , , , ,

    Antonyms: ,

  8. marked by benevolence:

    He was a very civil sort, and we liked him immediately.

    Synonyms: , , , , , , ,

    Antonyms: ,

  9. (of divisions of time) legally recognized in the ordinary affairs of life:

    the civil year.

  10. of or relating to civil law.


civil

/ ˈɪə /

adjective

  1. of the ordinary life of citizens as distinguished from military, legal, or ecclesiastical affairs
  2. of or relating to the citizen as an individual

    civil rights

  3. of or occurring within the state or between citizens

    civil strife

  4. polite or courteous
  5. a less common word for civic
  6. of or in accordance with Roman law
  7. relating to the private rights of citizens
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈԱ, noun
  • ˈ, adverb
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • i·Ա noun
  • t·i adjective
  • 󲹱-i adjective
  • 󲹱-i·ly adverb
  • v·i adjective
  • v·i·ly adverb
  • ܲȴ-i adjective
  • ܲȴ-i·ly adverb
  • p·i adjective
  • p·i·ly adverb
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of civil1

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin īī, equivalent to ī ( is ) citizen + -il
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of civil1

C14: from Old French, from Latin īī, from īis citizen
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Synonym Study

Civil, affable, courteous, polite all imply avoidance of rudeness toward others. Civil suggests a minimum of observance of social requirements. Affable suggests ease of approach and friendliness. Courteous implies positive, dignified, sincere, and thoughtful consideration for others. Polite implies habitual courtesy, arising from a consciousness of one's training and the demands of good manners.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

It comes as fears grow that South Sudan may again descend into civil war.

From

The NHS Wales Executive was established in 2023 as a "hybrid" body made up of NHS staff and civil servants with the aim of strengthening leadership and helping to transform clinical services.

From

Why it should infect nations that are prosperous, ostensibly well educated, and with civil societies that have supposedly developed beyond tribal superstition is a mystery that has never been explained.

From

Abroad, the killings have tanked the new authorities’ hopes of legitimizing their rule before the international community and of ending sanctions on a country ravaged by nearly 14 years of civil war.

From

Cambodia remains littered with millions of unexploded munitions following about 20 years of civil war that ended in 1998.

From

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