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They began hiring engineers with backgrounds in computational fluid dynamics, who could model water flow on a screen without having to test everything in ceramic.

CT-FFR is a relatively new alternative that non-invasively models a patient's coronary blood flow using CTA images of the heart, AI algorithms and/or computational fluid dynamics.

Researchers use computational fluid dynamics to help them better understand and control the process.

Harvey M. Thompson, Professor of Computational Fluid Dynamics at the University of Leeds, who supervised the new research, said: "It's great to see how mechanical engineering can be applied to such a variety of fields and how these findings can potentially be used to help beekeepers in the future."

Computational fluid dynamics testing ranged from 1.5 to 15 air changes per hour to capture all possible scenarios, from minimal ventilation to rates exceeding the most recent recommendations.