51Թ

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corporal

1

[ kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl ]

adjective

  1. of the human body; bodily; physical:

    corporal suffering.

    Synonyms:

  2. Zoology. of the body proper, as distinguished from the head and limbs.
  3. personal:

    corporal possession.

  4. Obsolete. corporeal; belonging to the material world.


corporal

2

[ kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl ]

noun

Military.
    1. a noncommissioned officer ranking above a private first class in the U.S. Army or lance corporal in the Marines and below a sergeant.
    2. a similar rank in the armed services of other countries.
  1. Corporal, a U.S. surface-to-surface, single-stage ballistic missile.

corporal

3

[ kawr-per-uhl, -pruhl ]

noun

Ecclesiastical.
  1. a fine cloth, usually of linen, on which the consecrated elements in the Eucharist are placed or with which they are covered.

corporal

1

/ -prəl; ˈkɔːpərəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the body; bodily
  2. an obsolete word for corporeal
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

corporal

2

/ ˈkɔːpərəl; -prəl /

noun

  1. a noncommissioned officer junior to a sergeant in the army, air force, or marines
  2. (in the Royal Navy) a petty officer who assists the master-at-arms
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

corporal

3

/ -prəl; ˌkɔːpəˈreɪlɪ; ˈkɔːpərəl /

noun

  1. a white linen cloth on which the bread and wine are placed during the Eucharist
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˌǰˈٲ, noun
  • ˈǰǰ, adverb
  • ˈǰǰˌ󾱱, noun
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • ǰp·i·ٲ noun
  • ǰp·· adverb
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of corporal1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English corporal, corporel, from Old French corporal and Latin ǰǰ, from ǰǰ “bodily, physical,” equivalent to corpor- (stem of corpus “body” (alive or dead) + - adjective ending; -al 1

Origin of corporal2

First recorded in 1570–80; from Middle French corporal, variant of cap(p)oral (influenced by adjective corporal “bodily”), from Italian caporale, apparently a contraction of the phrase capo corporale “corporal head, bodily head” that is, head of a body (of soldiers); See caput, corporal 1

Origin of corporal3

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English corporal(le), from Medieval Latin ǰǰ (palla), corporāle (pallium) “eucharistic (altar cloth)”; replacing earlier corporas, corporaus, from Old French corporaus, corporals, from Latin ǰǰ (palla), as above; pall 1( def ), pallium
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of corporal1

C14: from Latin ǰǰ of the body, from corpus body

Origin of corporal2

C16: from Old French, via Italian, from Latin caput head; perhaps also influenced in Old French by corps body (of men)

Origin of corporal3

C14: from Medieval Latin corporāle pallium eucharistic altar cloth, from Latin ǰǰ belonging to the body, from corpus body (of Christ)
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Synonym Study

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Welsh, 36, was sent to Mule Creek from San Bernardino County after being sentenced to 18 years for assault with a firearm and inflicting corporal injury, both second strike offenses.

From

She was hospitalized and reported the incident to the Sheriff’s Office, after which Tyler was arrested and charged with corporal injury to a spouse, false imprisonment, criminal threats and assault.

From

In Scotland and Wales, corporal - or physical - punishment is illegal, but in England and Northern Ireland the "reasonable punishment" defence still stands.

From

But very quickly the evidence pointed to Andrew Walker, a long-serving corporal instructor from The Royal Scots, who was 30 at the time.

From

"It's like I have a corporal memory of this fear," she said.

From

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More About Corporal

What does corporal mean?

Corporal means physical, or relating to the physical body.

Sometimes, corporal is about the body specifically- like corporal suffering, or bodily pain. Other times, corporal simply refers to something you are able to touch, like a corporal, or tangible, possession.

While it is frowned upon now, many schools in the United States used to use hitting, spanking, or other forms of corporal punishment to discipline students.

Where does corporal come from?

The first records of corporal come from around 1350. It comes from the Latin corporalis, meaning “bodily.”

There are a few specialized applications of corporal as well. A communion cloth, or the fine linen cloth which Catholic priests place consecrated holy objects on top of or underneath, is sometimes called a corporal. And a corporal is also a name for a military rank– in the U.S., it’s above a private and below a sergeant.

Did you know … ?

What are some other forms related to corporal?

What are some synonyms for corporal?

What are some words that share a root or word element with corporal?

What are some words that often get used in discussing corporal?

What are some words corporal may be commonly confused with?

How is corporal used in real life?

People might use corporal to refer to officers, physical punishment, or other things they can touch. Sometimes corporal is used in a religious sense, where corporal things are a part of this life or our time on Earth, and otherworldly or saintly things are to come.

Try using corporal!

Which of the following is not corporal?

A. The brain
B. The body
C. The soul
D. The heart

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