CRAMPON Definition & Meaning

crampon

[ kram-pon ]

Phonetic (Standard)IPA

noun

a spiked iron plate worn on boots or shoes for aid in climbing or to prevent slipping on ice, snow, etc.
a device for grasping and lifting heavy loads, usually consisting of a pair of hooks suspended from a chain or cable, the upward pull on which provides tension for the hooks to grip the load on opposite sides.

crampon

/ ˈ��æ��ə�� /

noun

one of a pair of pivoted steel levers used to lift heavy objects; grappling iron
often plural one of a pair of frames each with 10 or 12 metal spikes, strapped to boots for climbing or walking on ice or snow

verb

to climb using crampons

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51�Թ� History and Origins

Origin of crampon¹

1275–1325; Middle English cra ( u ) mpon < Old French crampon < Old Low Franconian *krampo, cognate with Old High German krampfo, Middle Dutch crampe; cramp ²

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51�Թ� History and Origins

Origin of crampon¹

C15: from French, from Middle Dutch crampe hook; see cramp ²

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Those who do climb are normally veterans equipped with crampons, ice axes, helmets, ropes and a thorough knowledge of the route, said Dave Miller, a professional mountain guide who has summited Whitney 80 times.

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In the winter, only a small number of serious climbers attempt the expedition and are typically armed with crampons, ice axes and avalanche safety training, he explained.

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Climbing down the final 400 in snowy conditions usually requires ropes, crampons and ice axes because a fall on slippery terrain that steep would be almost impossible to stop.

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Climbers have to walk across those ladders, wearing big boots and crampons, as they make multiple trips back and forth to advanced camps to acclimatize before finally heading for the summit.

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He said it was immediately clear they needed crampons for the ice and fierce wind.

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