51³Ô¹Ï

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desert varnish

noun

  1. the dark, lustrous coating or crust, usually of manganese and iron oxides, that forms on rocks, pebbles, etc., when exposed to weathering in the desert.


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51³Ô¹Ï History and Origins

Origin of desert varnish1

First recorded in 1900–05
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

A relaxing cruise through Lake Powell features views of the Glen Canyon Dam, the second-highest concrete arch dam in the United States, as well as the impressive Navajo Canyon, whose 600-foot-high rock walls are covered in desert varnish.

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As we wound through the last stretch of canyon, which she called Nature’s Hallway, Begay showed us colorful formations on the rock called Navajo, or desert, varnish — the product of thousands of years of rain causing minerals such as iron to streak down the walls.

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Many of the images were carved into desert varnish, a thin red to black coating found on exposed rock surfaces.

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Even these days, she’s known to take off on a whim to explore Red Rocks or Canyonlands National Park, hiking along streams and exploring the ruins built into canyon walls where the desert varnish has darkened the pictographs.

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As we bounced along in an open Jeep, the canyon deepened in colonnaded spires and 800-foot-high cliffs streaked with black “desert varnish†— discoloration from centuries of rain and sun.

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