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A dog show is a competitive event in which dogs are judged based on the standards set for their breed. It’s essentially a contest to determine which dog in the show is the most ideal specimen (like a beauty pageant for dogs).

Dog shows typically consist of dogs being presented by their handlers and being observed and inspected by judges, who assign scores based on criteria like gait, teeth, and other physical attributes, as well as behavior and obedience. Awards are often presented for “best of breed” and “best in show” (best overall).

Of course, though it’s the dogs that are judged, the competition is also thought to be among the handlers and caretakers who raise the dogs and prepare them for the show.

The most prestigious and well-known dog show in the U.S. is the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, commonly called the Westminster Dog Show.��

Other prominent dog shows in the U.S. include the American Kennel Club (AKC) National Championship and the National Dog Show.

The term dog show is also sometimes applied to events in which dogs compete in athletic-style competitions, such as completing obstacle courses or leaping.

The 2024 Westminster Dog Show will be held from May 13–14.

Breeding dogs based on desired traits or characteristics is an ancient tradition, but the modern dog show is thought to trace back to an 1859 event in Newcastle, England. The first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show was held in 1877.

Dogs at dog shows are often grouped into categories, including Sporting, Hound, Working, Tracking, Herding, Terrier, Non-Sporting, and Toy.

The term dog show should not be confused with the expression dog and pony show, which refers to elaborate presentation or campaign, especially one held to drum up publicity or attention. (This phrase is a reference to the traveling variety shows that once used actual dogs and ponies as part of the entertainment).

What are some terms that often get used in discussing dog show?

• best in show
• dog
• breed
• standard
• groom
• judge
• handler
• gait
• obedience
• training
• macadamia nut

Big dog shows like the Westminster Dog Show are often televised and have become pop culture events.

Claire the Scottish Deerhound Wins Best in Show at the 2020 National Dog Show​

— People (@people)

The 1932 WKC Dog Show may have been almost 90 years ago, but it still may look familiar. Can you guess who won Best in Show that year?

— Westminster Kennel Club (@WKCDOGS)

I CANT WATCH THE GRAMMYS BC MY PARENTS ARE WATCHING THE WESTMINSTER DOG SHOW. WE ARENT EVEN DOG PEOPLE

— Lynsey Jeffery (@lynsjeffery)

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True or False?

Dog shows often separate dogs by breeds or categories like “working” or “herding.”