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economy
[ ih-kon-uh-mee ]
noun
- the complex of activities related to the consumption, production, and trade of goods and services, as an ongoing functioning system:
Further inflation would seriously endanger the national economy.
- Usually the economy. the general state of these activities at a particular time and in a certain country, region, etc.:
The economy is booming, blue-collar wages are up, and unemployment is the lowest it's been in decades.
We have had a number of clients who lost their jobs due to the economy.
- the dominant framework, setting, or context for these activities:
Economists predict a restoration of a market-driven capitalist economy in the country.
More than 80 percent of the country's population is involved in agriculture, making it one of the most agrarian economies in the world.
- thrifty management; frugality in the expenditure or consumption of money, materials, etc.:
By careful economy and some small sacrifices, he paid all his debts.
Synonyms: , ,
Antonyms: , ,
- an act or means of thrift; a saving:
He achieved a small economy by walking to work instead of taking a bus.
- the efficient, sparing, or concise use of something:
When you're ill, practicing an economy of effort for everyday tasks is important.
- the organization or regulation of the parts of a system:
The medication disrupts the normal hormonal economy of the body.
- Theology.
- the divine plan for humanity, from creation through redemption to final beatitude.
- the method of divine administration at a particular time or for a particular people.
- Obsolete. the management of household affairs.
adjective
- costing less to make, buy, or operate:
With fuel prices so bad, I'm glad I have an economy car.
- of or relating to economy class:
The economy fare to San Francisco is only $20 cheaper.
- intended to save money:
They voted to reduce the staff in an economy move.
adverb
- in economy-class accommodations, or by economy-class conveyance:
These days I can only afford to travel economy.
economy
/ ɪˈɒəɪ /
noun
- careful management of resources to avoid unnecessary expenditure or waste; thrift
- a means or instance of this; saving
- sparing, restrained, or efficient use, esp to achieve the maximum effect for the minimum effort
economy of language
- the complex of human activities concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
- a particular type or branch of such production, distribution, and consumption
an agricultural economy
a socialist economy
- the management of the resources, finances, income, and expenditure of a community, business enterprise, etc
- a class of travel in aircraft, providing less luxurious accommodation than first class at a lower fare
- ( as modifier )
economy class
- modifier offering or purporting to offer a larger quantity for a lower price
economy pack
- the orderly interplay between the parts of a system or structure
the economy of nature
- philosophy the principle that, of two competing theories, the one with less ontological presupposition is to be preferred
- archaic.the management of household affairs; domestic economy
Other 51Թ Forms
- ԴDz··Dz·· noun plural noneconomies
- ܲ··Dz·· noun plural subeconomies
- ···Dz·· noun plural supereconomies
51Թ History and Origins
Origin of economy1
51Թ History and Origins
Origin of economy1
Example Sentences
We have problems, naturally, not the least of which is the massive wealth inequality that distorts our economy, our culture and our politics so much that we are now perilously close to full-on oligarchy.
The first thing to stress is that what happens in the stock market is not the same as what happens in the economy - falling share prices do not always mean economic misery ahead.
If world leaders are unable to negotiate deals with Trump, the tariffs may have a destructive effect on economies globally, analysts have warned.
"Cuts of the size university senior management are planning will have a devastating impact not just on the university's future, but also on the city and our local economy."
They are also particularly sensitive to the impact of fears that a global trade war could trigger a slowdown or even a recession in the world's biggest economy.
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Related 51Թs
More About Economy
What does economy mean?
An economy is everything involved in managing resources in a particular place.
Resources are things known as goods and services. Goods are touchable things we can own, like food or cars. Services are work you can do for pay, such as cooking food at a restaurant or repairing a car at a garage. An economy includes all of the systems, activities, and organizations that determine who gets goods and services, how many goods and services there are, and how they can be exchanged or owned.
Stores, factories, companies, governments, customers, money, trade, taxes, and many other things all work together to make up an economy. We usually specify an economy by location, as in the German economy. But it’s common for someone to refer to the economy of their own country as “the economy.” The study of economies is called economics.
Economies are often very complex and are influenced by many different factors, such as supply of natural resources, culture, government policy, weather, pandemics, and changes in technology.
Many modern countries have a market economy. In this kind of economy, a person or business owns the goods and services they produce and can decide how much they want to sell them for. Likewise, customers or buyers have money that they can decide how much they are willing to spend on goods and services. In this type of economy, prices are determined by supply and demand. Goods and services that are rare or greatly desired by many people have a high price, while goods and services that are plentiful or less-wanted things have a low price.
By comparison, in a command economy a government decides how goods and services will be distributed and industries are mostly owned by the public.
Why is economy important?
The first records of the word economy come from around 1520. It ultimately comes from the Greek word ǾDzԴdzí, meaning “household management.”
Generally speaking, the world’s oldest economies go all the way back to prehistoric humans who traveled around, hunting and gathering food and supplies, which we call a traditional economy. Because money didn’t exist back then, we believe the community shared everything they gathered. Who got what food and supplies was decided according to strict society rules, whose main goal was to ensure everyone was fed.
Today, the state of a nation’s economy is often one of the most important issues in society. Poor or failing economies can lead to major problems, like widespread starvation or violent uprisings against the government. Our lives are impacted by the economies of the places we live every day because it is the economy that determines if we can eat, how much money we make, and how much everything costs.
Did you know … ?
Thanks to advances in technology, especially the internet, the economy of the entire world can be tracked and analyzed. Economists and economic planners will often consider the state of the “global economy” when giving advice or making observations.
What are real-life examples of economy?
People are always very interested in the state of the economy.
Is the failing economy going to be issue number 1 in the elections?
— THE NEWSHOUR (@thenewshour)
Fastest growing economy in the world hitting the breaks
JP Morgan slashes China Q1 GDP forecast to 6.2% from 7.2%
— Lawrence McDonald (@Convertbond)
What other words are related to economy?
Quiz yourself!
True or False?
An economy involves determining who is able to purchase goods and services and how they will get them.
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