51Թ

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View synonyms for

else

[ els ]

adjective

  1. other than the persons or things mentioned or implied:

    What else could I have done?

  2. in addition to the persons or things mentioned or implied:

    Who else was there?

  3. other or in addition (used in the possessive following an indefinite pronoun):

    someone else's money.



adverb

  1. if not (usually preceded by or ):

    It's a macaw, or else I don't know birds.

  2. in some other way; otherwise:

    How else could I have acted?

  3. at some other place or time:

    Where else might I find this book?

else

/ ɛ /

determiner

  1. in addition; more

    there is nobody else here

  2. other; different

    where else could he be?

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. or else
    1. if not, then

      go away or else I won't finish my work today

    2. or something terrible will result: used as a threat

      sit down, or else!

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Grammar Note

The possessive forms of somebody else, everybody else, etc., are somebody else's, everybody else's, the forms somebody's else, everybody's else being considered nonstandard in present-day English. One exception is the possessive for who else, which is occasionally formed as whose else when a noun does not immediately follow: Is this book yours? Whose else could it be? No, it's somebody else's.
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of else1

before 1000; Middle English, Old English elles (cognate with Old High German elles ), equivalent to ell- other (cognate with Gothic aljis, Latin alius, Old Irish aile Greek áDz, Armenian ayl other; eldritch ) + -es -s 1
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of else1

Old English elles, genitive of el- strange, foreign; related to Old High German eli- other, Gothic alja, Latin alius, Greek allos
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Idioms and Phrases

  1. or else, or suffer the consequences:

    Do what I say, or else.

More idioms and phrases containing else

see in someone's (else's) shoes ; or else ; something else ; something else again .
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

“L.A. is where everything came to fruition for us. We built a bond and everything else was built to follow.”

From

The coach discusses with them the value in both success and failure, creating a belief system, an unyielding dedication to practice — whether it’s sports or something else.

From

Like with eating disorders, many people with muscle dysmorphia may end up originally seeking help for something else before the topic of dysmorphia arises.

From

"I didn't expect to win. You forget about everything, and you're just in the puzzle, I didn't notice anyone else in the room at all," she said.

From

Det Supt Neil Fuller said officers were carrying out "several lines of inquiry" but the force has not indicated at this stage whether officers have made any arrests or were searching for anybody else.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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