FASCES Definition & Meaning

fasces

[ fas-eez ]

Phonetic (Standard)IPA

noun

(usually used with a singular verb)

a bundle of rods containing an ax with the blade projecting, borne before Roman magistrates as an emblem of official power.

fasces

/ ˈ��æ��ː�� /

plural noun

(in ancient Rome) one or more bundles of rods containing an axe with its blade protruding; a symbol of a magistrate's power
(in modern Italy) such an object used as the symbol of Fascism

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51�Թ� History and Origins

Origin of fasces¹

1590–1600; < Latin, plural of fascis bundle, pack

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51�Թ� History and Origins

Origin of fasces¹

C16: from Latin, plural of fascis bundle

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

When Mussolini coined the term fascism, he adopted the ancient Roman fasces as its symbol—a bundle of rods, with an ax-head, bound together with unifying cords.

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“The fasces is essentially a mobile kit for punishment,” Brennan said.

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“Fully a quarter of all manhole covers in Rome still have the fasces on them.”

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Brennan’s next book — due next year from Oxford University Press — is about another common feature of Roman architecture: fasces, those bundled rods that became a symbol of fascism.

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Second from the left: Mussolini’s symbol, the fasces.

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