51Թ

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View synonyms for

foil

1

[ foil ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to prevent the success of; frustrate; balk:

    Loyal troops foiled his attempt to overthrow the government.

    Synonyms: , ,

  2. to keep (a person) from succeeding in an enterprise, plan, etc.


noun

  1. Archaic. a defeat; check; repulse.

foil

2

[ foil ]

noun

  1. metal in the form of very thin sheets:

    aluminum foil.

  2. the metallic backing applied to glass to form a mirror.
  3. a thin layer of metal placed under a gem in a closed setting to improve its color or brilliancy.
  4. a person or thing that makes another seem better by contrast:

    The straight man was an able foil to the comic.

    Synonyms: , ,

  5. Architecture. an arc or a rounded space between cusps, as in the tracery of a window or other ornamentation.

verb (used with object)

  1. to cover or back with foil.
  2. to set off by contrast.

foil

3

[ foil ]

noun

Fencing.
  1. a flexible four-sided rapier having a blunt point.
  2. foils, the art or practice of fencing with this weapon, points being made by touching the trunk of the opponent's body with the tip of the weapon.

foil

1

/ ɔɪ /

verb

  1. to baffle or frustrate (a person, attempt, etc)
  2. hunting (of hounds, hunters, etc) to obliterate the scent left by a hunted animal or (of a hunted animal) to run back over its own trail
  3. archaic.
    to repulse or defeat (an attack or assailant)
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. hunting any scent that obscures the trail left by a hunted animal
  2. archaic.
    a setback or defeat
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

foil

2

/ ɔɪ /

noun

  1. metal in the form of very thin sheets

    tin foil

    gold foil

  2. the thin metallic sheet forming the backing of a mirror
  3. a thin leaf of shiny metal set under a gemstone to add brightness or colour
  4. a person or thing that gives contrast to another
  5. architect a small arc between cusps, esp as used in Gothic window tracery
  6. short for aerofoil hydrofoil
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to back or cover with foil
  2. Alsofoliate architect to ornament (windows) with foils
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

foil

3

/ ɔɪ /

noun

  1. a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button and usually having a bell-shaped guard
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈڴǾ, adjective
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • ڴǾa· adjective
  • un·ڴǾa· adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of foil1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English foilen, fuylen “to trample, oppress, torment, mortify (the flesh),” irregular variant of fullen “to trample, full (cloth),” from Anglo-French foller, Old French fuler, from Vulgar Latin ڳܱ, from Latin ڳܱō “fuller, launderer”; full 2

Origin of foil2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English foil, foille “leaf (of a plant or a book),” from Old French fuelle, fueille, foille (from Latin folia “leaves,” reinterpreted as a feminine singular noun) and from Old French fuel, fueil, foil (from Latin folium “leaf of a plant, blade”)

Origin of foil3

First recorded in 1585–95; origin uncertain
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of foil1

C13 foilen to trample, from Old French fouler , from Old French fuler tread down, full ²

Origin of foil2

C14: from Old French foille , from Latin folia leaves, plural of folium

Origin of foil3

C16: of unknown origin
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"The best advice is that the snacks are kept frozen and in their foil wrappings until pilots are ready to consume them," he said.

From

“Chamberlain is an agreeable, attractive young actor with great warmth; he’s an ideal foil for the expert Massey, one of the finest actors of our time.”

From

To attract customer interest in the nonexistent Escobar Inc. products, he allegedly sent Samsung Galaxy Fold phones wrapped in gold foil to online technology reviewers.

From

The curator believes Taasinge may have been home to a 7th Century metal workshop - a thin sheet of silver, possibly used for producing foils, and other metal scraps has been found in the area.

From

A quick brine — vinegar, water, salt, sugar — transforms a raw slice into something crisp, electric and bracing, a perfect foil for richness.

From

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