51Թ

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government

[ guhv-ern-muhnt, ‑e-uhnt ]

noun

  1. the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration:

    Government is necessary to the existence of civilized society.

  2. the form or system of rule by which a state, community, etc., is governed:

    monarchical government; episcopal government.

  3. the governing body of persons in a state, community, etc.; administration.
  4. a branch or service of the supreme authority of a state or nation, taken as representing the whole:

    a dam built by the government.

  5. (in some parliamentary systems, as that of the United Kingdom)
    1. the particular group of persons forming the cabinet at any given time:

      The prime minister has formed a new government.

    2. the parliament along with the cabinet:

      The government has fallen.

  6. direction; control; management; rule:

    the government of one's conduct.

  7. a district governed; province.
  8. Grammar. the extablished usage that requires that one word in a sentence should cause another to be of a particular form:

    the government of the verb by its subject.



government

/ ˌɡʌvəˈmɛntəl; ˌɡʌvənˈmɛntəl; ˈɡʌvənmənt; ˈɡʌvəmənt /

noun

  1. the exercise of political authority over the actions, affairs, etc, of a political unit, people, etc, as well as the performance of certain functions for this unit or body; the action of governing; political rule and administration
  2. the system or form by which a community, etc, is ruled

    tyrannical government

    1. the executive policy-making body of a political unit, community, etc; ministry or administration

      yesterday we got a new government

    2. ( capital when of a specific country )

      the British Government

    1. the state and its administration

      blame it on the government

    2. ( as modifier )

      a government agency

  3. regulation; direction
  4. grammar the determination of the form of one word by another word
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Grammar Note

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Pronunciation Note

Normal phonological processes are reflected in a variety of pronunciations for government. Most commonly, the first [n] of [guhv, -ern-m, uh, nt] assimilates to the immediately following [m], with the resulting identical nasal sounds coalescing to give the pronunciation [guhv, -er-m, uh, nt]. This pronunciation is considered standard and occurs throughout the U.S. For speakers in regions where postvocalic [r] is regularly lost, as along the Eastern Seaboard and in the South, the resulting pronunciation is [guhv, -, uh, -m, uh, nt] or, with loss of the medial unstressed vowel, [guhv, -m, uh, nt]. Further assimilation, in which the labiodental [v], in anticipation of the bilabial quality of the following [m], becomes the bilabial stop [b], leads in the South Midland and Southern U.S. to the pronunciation [guhb, -m, uh, nt]. See isn't.
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Derived Forms

  • governmental, adjective
  • ˌDZˈԳٲ, adverb
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Other 51Թs From

  • DZ···ٲ [guhv-ern-, men, -tl, ‑er-, men, ‑], adjective
  • DZe·t· adverb
  • dzܲt·DZe·Գ noun
  • ԴDz·DZİ·Գ noun
  • ԴDzgDZ··t adjective
  • -DZİ·Գ adjective
  • ·DZİ·Գ noun
  • i·DZe·t adjective
  • semi·DZe·t· adverb
  • ܲ·DZİ·Գ noun
  • ܲd·DZİ·Գ noun
  • ܲgDZ··t adjective
  • ܲgDZ··t·ly adverb
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of government1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English word from Old French word governement. See govern, -ment
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Example Sentences

It won him the job of chief prosecutor for the left-leaning government at the time.

From

In 2021, the need to be terminally ill was removed, and in two years' time, the Canadian government plans to open Maid to adults solely with a mental illness and no physical ailment.

From

Throughout the contentious tariff debate, the Mexican peso has remained relatively stable at about 20 pesos to $1, a fact that many view as a positive barometer of the government’s strategy.

From

At home, there is discontent among some supporters over the lack of funds for reconstruction, while the new government has vowed to disarm the group.

From

The government has predicted the changes will raise between £14.6bn and £18.3bn a year over five years when compensation for public sector employers is taken into account.

From

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