51Թ

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View synonyms for

hamper

1

[ ham-per ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to hold back; hinder; impede:

    A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.

    Synonyms: , , ,

    Antonyms: , ,

  2. to interfere with; curtail:

    The dancers' movements were hampered by their elaborate costumes.



noun

  1. Nautical. gear that, although necessary to the operations of a vessel, is sometimes in the way.

hamper

2

[ ham-per ]

noun

  1. a large basket or wickerwork receptacle, usually with a cover:

    picnic hamper;

    clothes hamper.

  2. British. such a basket together with its contents, especially food.

hamper

1

/ ˈæə /

verb

  1. tr to prevent the progress or free movement of
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. nautical gear aboard a vessel that, though essential, is often in the way
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hamper

2

/ ˈæə /

noun

  1. a large basket, usually with a cover
  2. such a basket and its contents, usually food
  3. a laundry basket
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ󲹳Ա, noun
  • ˈ󲹳, noun
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • 󲹳p· adverb
  • 󲹳p·Ա noun
  • 󲹳p· noun
  • ܲ·󲹳p adjective
  • ܲ·󲹳p·Բ adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of hamper1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English hampren; akin to Old English hamm “eԳDzܰ,” hemm hem 1

Origin of hamper2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English hampere, variant of hanypere hanaper
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of hamper1

C14: of obscure origin; perhaps related to Old English hamm enclosure, hemm hem 1

Origin of hamper2

C14: variant of hanaper
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Synonym Study

See prevent.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Eleventh in last year's race, when hampered late on, having previously finished eighth and pulled up.

From

Yet the very traits that made him a formidable prosecutor would hamper him as president.

From

Under the new administration of Donald Trump, this agency with 218-year-old roots is undergoing another significant change — one that experts fear could significantly hamper NOAA’s work.

From

Raducanu has been hampered by a series of fitness issues over recent seasons, while she recently took time off after being targeted by a stalker at the Dubai Tennis Championships in February.

From

Poor infrastructure and a patchwork of civil conflicts are severely hampering the relief effort in Myanmar, where the military has a history of suppressing the scale of national disasters.

From

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More About Hamper

What does hamper mean?

To hamper means to hold back or impede something or someone, as in The road crew hampered traffic, causing a line of cars that went back for miles.

Figuratively, hamper can mean to interfere with or diminish, as in The singers practicing in the next room really hampered my ability to study.

Related to this in nautical terms, a hamper is gear that is necessary but gets in the way.

There is another sense of the noun hamper that comes from a different origin. This hamper is a large basket, often made of wicker (or something that looks like wicker) and having a cover. Most often, this type of hamper is associated with dirty clothes (a laundry or clothes hamper), but there are lots of things a hamper can hold, like a picnic lunch or small toys.

Example: I hope this rain doesn’t end up hampering the party at all.

Where does hamper come from?

The first records of the verb hamper come from the early 1300s. It comes from the Middle English hampren, which may have come from the Old English hamm, meaning “enclosure.” The first records of the noun hamper meaning “basket” come from the late 1300s. It ultimately comes from the Old French hanapier, meaning “to hold a drinking vessel.”

In the UK, a hamper can refer to not just the basket but also its contents, especially when it’s food. If your cousin sends you a hamper for your birthday, expect it to have lots of delicious treats in it—rather than their dirty laundry.

Did you know … ?

What are some other forms related to hamper?

  • hamperedly (adverb)
  • hamperedness (noun)
  • hamperer (noun)
  • unhampered (adjective)

What are some synonyms for hamper?

What are some words that share a root or word element with hamper?

What are some words that often get used in discussing hamper?

How is hamper used in real life?

Hamper is used equally to mean “to hinder” and “a large basket.”

Try using hamper!

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for hamper?

A. block
B. hinder
C. impede
D. aid

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