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Their small home was along a road in the Nyalenda informal settlement that witnessed protests on 11 August where anti-riot police were deployed.

One of the collective, Stoneface Bombaa, grew up in Mathare, the capital’s second-largest informal settlement.

Two weeks after Joshlin's disappearance from her modest shack in the Middelpos informal settlement, police arrested her mother Racquel "Kelly" Smith, Smith's boyfriend Jacquen "Boeta" Appollis, Steveno van Rhyn and Phumza Sigaqa.

Just behind the killing ground is a small informal settlement in Hamar Jajab district - full of crumbling dwellings and makeshift shelters where about 50 families live on the site of what used to be a police academy.

Ms Smith had previously told local publication The Daily Voice that she had not given up hope of finding her daughter following her disappearance outside their home in an informal settlement.