51Թ

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lag

1

[ lag ]

verb (used without object)

lagged, lagging.
  1. to fail to maintain a desired pace or to keep up; fall or stay behind:

    After five minutes of hard running, some of them began to lag.

    Synonyms: ,

    Antonyms:

  2. to move or develop slowly, as toward a goal or objective, or in relation to an associated factor (often followed by behind ):

    to lag behind in production.

  3. to delay or fail in reaching full development:

    The factory lags regularly in making its quota.

  4. to hang back; linger; delay:

    The old friends lagged because they wanted to talk some more.

  5. to decrease, wane, or flag gradually, as in intensity:

    Interest lagged as the meeting went on.

  6. (in video games) to experience a delay between player input or game signals and the in-game manifestation of that action, often due to high network latency:

    I’m lagging so hard that enemies are killing me before I can even attack them.

  7. Marbles. to throw one's shooting marble toward a line lag line on the ground in order to decide on the order of play.
  8. Billiards, Pool. string ( def 33 ).


verb (used with object)

lagged, lagging.
  1. to fail to keep up with:

    The industry still lags the national economy.

  2. Obsolete. to cause to lag.

noun

  1. a lagging or falling behind; retardation.

    Synonyms:

  2. a person who lags behind, is the last to arrive, etc.
  3. an interval or lapse of time:

    There was a developmental lag in the diffusion of ideas.

  4. Digital Technology.
    1. Also called dis·play lag [dih-, spley, lag]. the delay between a signal input and its display on a screen, as a high-definition television screen or LCD, due to latency in digital data conversion.
    2. Also called in·put lag [in, -p, oo, t lag]. (in video games) a display lag between player input or game signals and the in-game manifestation of that action, due to differences in display refresh rate or controller input:

      To make a competitive speed run, your best display option for minimal lag is still a CRT.

    3. Also called net·work lag [net, -wurk lag]. (in video games) such a display lag due to high network latency:

      If you have an old computer or slow connection, lag makes multiplayer gameplay difficult.

  5. Mechanics. the amount of retardation of some motion.
  6. Electricity. the retardation of one alternating quantity, as current, with respect to another related alternating quantity, as voltage, often expressed in degrees.
  7. Marbles, Billiards, Pool. the act of lagging.

lag

2

[ lag ]

verb (used with object)

lagged, lagging.
  1. to send to penal servitude; imprison

noun

  1. a convict or ex-convict.
  2. a period or term of penal servitude; prison sentence.

lag

3

[ lag ]

noun

  1. one of the staves or strips that form the periphery of a wooden drum, the casing of a steam cylinder, or the like.
  2. Masonry. a crosspiece between ribs in a centering.

verb (used with object)

lagged, lagging.
  1. to line or cover (an excavation) with lagging.
  2. to cover with insulation, as a steam boiler, to prevent radiation of heat.

lag

1

/ æɡ /

verb

  1. often foll by behind to hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc
  2. to fall away in strength or intensity
  3. to determine an order of play in certain games, as by rolling marbles towards a line or, in billiards, hitting cue balls up the table against the top cushion in an attempt to bring them back close to the headrail
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or state of slowing down or falling behind
  2. the interval of time between two events, esp between an action and its effect
  3. an act of lagging in a game, such as billiards
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

lag

2

/ æɡ /

noun

  1. a convict or ex-convict (esp in the phrase old lag )
  2. a term of imprisonment
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. tr to arrest or put in prison
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

lag

3

/ æɡ /

verb

  1. tr to cover (a pipe, cylinder, etc) with lagging to prevent loss of heat
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the insulating casing of a steam cylinder, boiler, etc; lagging
  2. a stave or lath
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of lag1

First recorded in 1500–50; origin uncertain, probably from Scandinavian: compare Middle Danish lakke, Norwegian lagga “to go slowly”

Origin of lag2

First recorded in 1565–75; origin uncertain

Origin of lag3

First recorded in 1655–60; from Scandinavian; compare Old Norse ǫ “rim of a barrel,” Swedish lagg “sٲ”
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of lag1

C16: of obscure origin

Origin of lag2

C19: of unknown origin

Origin of lag3

C17: of Scandinavian origin; related to Swedish lagg stave
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Yet, despite such major gains, Indian agriculture still lags in productivity, infrastructure and market access.

From

This has created a political dilemma for Poilievre, Mr Wesley noted, who is now lagging in national polls behind Carney and the Liberals - a dramatic reversal after his party had been ahead since mid-2023.

From

Mexico’s economy, mired in slow growth and lagging investor confidence, is heavily dependent on cross-border trade — and the United States receives more than 80% of its exports.

From

Jack says long-distance travel and jet lag - where your body clock needs time to adjust to a new time zone - has caused problems when he's tried to get rest for foreign competitions.

From

Some experts have warned that Trump’s far-reaching tariff proposals could send Mexico’s economy — already experiencing slow growth and lagging investor confidence — into a recession.

From

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