51Թ

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View synonyms for

lower

1

[ loh-er ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to cause to descend; let or put down:

    to lower a flag.

    Synonyms: ,

  2. to make lower in height or level:

    to lower the water in a canal.

  3. to reduce in amount, price, degree, force, etc.

    Synonyms: , ,

    Antonyms: ,

  4. to make less loud:

    Please lower your voice.

    Synonyms:

  5. to bring down in rank or estimation; degrade; humble; abase (oneself), as by some sacrifice of self-respect or dignity:

    His bad actions lowered him in my eyes.

    Synonyms: , , ,

    Antonyms: ,

  6. Music. to make lower in pitch; flatten.
  7. Phonetics. to alter the articulation of (a vowel) by increasing the distance of the tongue downward from the palate:

    The vowel of “clerk” is lowered to (ä) in the British pronunciation.



verb (used without object)

  1. to become lower, grow less, or diminish, as in amount, intensity, or degree:

    The brook lowers in early summer. Stock prices rise and lower constantly.

  2. to descend; sink:

    the sun lowering in the west.

adjective

  1. comparative of low 1.
  2. of or relating to those portions of a river farthest from the source.
  3. (often initial capital letter) Stratigraphy. noting an early division of a period, system, or the like:

    the Lower Devonian.

noun

  1. a denture for the lower jaw.
  2. a lower berth.

lower

2

[ lou-er, louuhr ]

verb (used without object)

  1. to be dark and threatening, as the sky or the weather.

    Synonyms: ,

  2. to frown, scowl, or look sullen; glower:

    He lowers at people when he's in a bad mood.

noun

  1. a dark, threatening appearance, as of the sky or weather.
  2. a frown or scowl.

lower

1

/ ˈəʊə /

adjective

  1. being below one or more other things

    the lower shelf

    the lower animals

  2. reduced in amount or value

    a lower price

  3. maths (of a limit or bound) less than or equal to one or more numbers or variables
  4. sometimes capital geology denoting the early part or division of a period, system, formation, etc

    Lower Silurian

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. tr to cause to become low or on a lower level; bring, put, or cause to move down
  2. tr to reduce or bring down in estimation, dignity, value, etc

    to lower oneself

  3. to reduce or be reduced

    to lower one's confidence

  4. tr to make quieter

    to lower the radio

  5. tr to reduce the pitch of
  6. tr phonetics to modify the articulation of (a vowel) by bringing the tongue further away from the roof of the mouth
  7. intr to diminish or become less
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

lower

2

/ ˈʊə /

verb

  1. (esp of the sky, weather, etc) to be overcast, dark, and menacing
  2. to scowl or frown
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a menacing scowl or appearance
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

lower

/ ōə /

  1. Being an earlier division of the geological or archaeological period named.
  2. Compare upper
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Derived Forms

  • ˈǷɱ, adjective
  • ˈǷɱԲ, adverb
  • ˈǷɱԲ, adjective
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • Ƿİ·· adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of lower1

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English, comparative of low 1 (adjective)

Origin of lower2

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English verb louren “to frown, lurk”; akin to German lauern, Dutch loeren; lurk
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of lower1

C12 (comparative of low 1); C17 (vb)
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Stock markets worldwide careened even lower Friday after China matched President Trump’s significant raise in tariffs in an escalating trade war.

From

While the US has introduced a 25% tariff on most goods imported from Canada, Canadian energy faces a lower rate of 10%.

From

With his head lowered, I couldn’t see his face or cataract-cloudy eyes until he reached my side of the street.

From

Ministers have said they are "disappointed" by the 10% tariffs announced for the UK but have suggested the lower rate than other countries "vindicated" the government's approach.

From

It is also lower than the new US tariffs levied on other countries, such as the 20% tax on the European Union.

From

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