51Թ

Advertisement

Advertisement

View synonyms for

paranoia

[ par-uh-noi-uh ]

noun

  1. Psychiatry. a mental disorder characterized by systematized delusions and the projection of personal conflicts, which are ascribed to the supposed hostility of others, sometimes progressing to disturbances of consciousness and aggressive acts believed to be performed in self-defense or as a mission.
  2. baseless or excessive suspicion of the motives of others.


paranoia

/ ˌpærəˈnɔɪɪk; ˌpærəˈnəʊɪk; ˌpærəˈnɔɪə /

noun

  1. a form of schizophrenia characterized by a slowly progressive deterioration of the personality, involving delusions and often hallucinations
  2. a mental disorder characterized by any of several types of delusions, in which the personality otherwise remains relatively intact
  3. informal.
    intense fear or suspicion, esp when unfounded
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

paranoia

  1. A form of psychosis marked by delusions of persecution and of grandeur. One who suffers from paranoia is paranoid.
Discover More

Notes

In popular terminology, a “paranoid” personality is characterized by suspicion and distrust of others; a tendency to look for hidden meaning behind other people's actions; argumentativeness; complaining; low tolerance for criticism; and a constant display of one's own talents, accomplishments, independence, and rationality.
Discover More

Derived Forms

  • paranoiac, adjectivenoun
Discover More

51Թ History and Origins

Origin of paranoia1

First recorded in 1805–15; from New Latin, from Greek 貹áԴǾ “madness,” from 貹áԴ(Dz) “demented” (equivalent to para- 1 + nous ) + -ia -ia
Discover More

51Թ History and Origins

Origin of paranoia1

C19: via New Latin from Greek: frenzy, from paranoos distraught, from para- 1+ noos mind
Discover More

Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Jasmine describes feeling "constant paranoia" ever since her intimate images were shared eight years ago.

From

"In cases like John's, where you have this kind of paranoia, solicitors involved with a power of attorney should be making enquiries of the family and verifying," she says.

From

But things quickly unravel and secrets, paranoia and suspicion start to mount.

From

For example, look no further than the Department of Homeland Security’s Kristi Noem — who leads the sisterhood of the unraveling rants on leak paranoia.

From

I think what is less obvious to many is how deeply and easily reactionary paranoia seems to grip the country and the damage it can do along the way.

From

Advertisement

Related 51Թs

Discover More

About This 51Թ

What doesparanoia mean?

Paranoia is a mental disorder characterized by delusions and feelings of extreme distrust, suspicion, and being targeted by others.

Paranoia is also commonly used more generally to mean extreme suspicion or irrational distrust of others. It’s important to understand that while paranoia is used generally outside of its psychiatric usage in a way that makes it seem less serious, having paranoia is a major symptom of disorders like paranoid schizophrenia and paranoid personality disorder.

The adjective paranoid can be used to describe a person, action, or thought that exhibits paranoia.

A rare alternate spelling for the word is paranoea.

Example: Locking my doors at night isn’t a sign of paranoia—it just means I’m being cautious.

Where doesparanoia come from?

The first records of the word paranoia used in a general way come from around the 1950s, but its use in the context of psychology is recorded much earlier. It derives from the Greek 貹áԴǾ, meaning “madness.” Paranoia is formed from para-, meaning “abnormal” or “defective,” and nous, meaning “mind.”

Most people understand the concept of what it means for a person to have paranoia: their fear is heightened, they sense danger everywhere, and they feel like everyone is conspiring against them. While most people may have had similar feelings at one time or another, people who have been diagnosed with paranoia, such as paranoid personality disorder and paranoid schizophrenia, experience them to an extreme degree, sometimes in the form of delusions. Such delusions often focus on what’s perceived as constant persecution from others. Still, both paranoia and paranoid are very commonly used in a more general way that is usually negative.

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to paranoia?

  • paranoea (rare alternate spelling)
  • paranoid (adjective)
  • paranoiac (noun, adjective)
  • paranoeac (noun, adjective)

What are some words that share a root or word element with paranoia?

What are some words that often get used in discussing paranoia?

How isparanoia used in real life?

Paranoia is a formal psychiatric term, but it is commonly used in a more general or casual way.

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement