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These details can reveal how molecular interactions contribute to cellular functions, which is critical for advancing targeted therapies and understanding disease pathogenesis.

To explore whether and how dietary zinc deficiency contributes to A. baumannii pathogenesis, the researchers established a mouse model of dietary zinc deficiency and acute A. baumannii pneumonia.

The researchers emphasise that understanding the role of EBV in NPC's pathogenesis is crucial since the virus has 100% association with this cancer.

"We created a model of hibernation, which is so critical to understanding of the pathogenesis of the infection."

The findings may also illuminate pathogenesis of disease in general -- one of the many important reasons for investigating rare diseases, which are often viewed as insignificant since they affect so few people, says Simon.