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Pragmatism is a way of dealing with problems or situations that focuses on practical approaches and solutions—ones that will work in practice, as opposed to being ideal in theory.

The word pragmatism is often contrasted with the word idealism, which means based on or having high principles or ideals. Pragmatism, on the other hand, is based on real-world conditions or circumstances—considering what can realistically be done as opposed to the best theoretical course of action.

More specifically, pragmatism can refer to the philosophical movement or approach that emphasizes practical consequences in the determination of meaning, truth, or value.

The adjective form pragmatic means practical, especially when making decisions. The word pragmatist can refer to a person who prefers to act pragmatically, or to a philosopher who adheres to the movement of pragmatism.

Example: We need a candidate who values pragmatism and can get things done in the real world—not some idealist who will never compromise.

The first records of the word pragmatism come from the 1800s. It ultimately derives from the Greek ������������پ���ó��, meaning “practical,” from pragma, meaning “act,” from �����́�����𾱲�, “to do.” The words practical and praxis derive from the same root.

People considered idealistic typically try to achieve the best-case scenario—the one based on their ideals. Such idealists are sometimes told they should try pragmatism, meaning they should focus on the realistic options or courses of action. Of course, many people navigate life with a balance of pragmatism and idealism: sometimes they compromise, and sometimes they stick to their principles no matter what.

Pragmatism isn’t always contrasted with idealism. Sometimes, it’s just used to refer to a practical, logical, or sensible way of doing things.

What are some other forms related to pragmatism?

• pragmatist (noun)
• pragmatic (adjective)

What are some words that share a root or word element with pragmatism?��

• practical
• praxis
• practice

What are some words that often get used in discussing pragmatism?

• realistic
• idealism
• plan
• solution
• action
• decision
• leader
• philosophy
• sensible

Pragmatism is commonly used in a positive way in the context of choices or actions that are considered practical and reasonable. It’s often used in the context of political positions or actions.

I wish we wouldn’t conflate “complete lack of imagination” with “critical thinking and pragmatism”

— josie duffy rice (@jduffyrice)

Is pragmatism really pragmatism if you continually try to solve problems with solutions that have already shown to be ineffective?

Just a thought.

— Jonathan Braylock (@jonbraylock)

Art should never be bound by pragmatism.

— Jonathan R Johnson (@walks_among_us)

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Which of the following words is LEAST like to describe an action that’s considered an example of pragmatism?

A. realistic
B. sensible
C. utilitarian
D. idealistic