51Թ

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sarcomere

[ sahr-kuh-meer ]

noun

Biology.
  1. any of the segments of myofibril in striated muscle fibers.


sarcomere

/ ˈɑːəʊˌɪə /

noun

  1. any of the units that together comprise skeletal muscle
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sarcomere

/ äə-î′ /

  1. The contractile unit of a skeletal muscle fiber. Sarcomeres are divided into bands of filaments made of actin or myosin. During muscle contraction, the filaments slide over each other to cause shortening of the sarcomere.
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of sarcomere1

First recorded in 1890–95; sarco- + -mere
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

This suggests that these genetic variants may impact the sarcomere, the basic unit of heart muscle, influencing its structure and function.

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By expressing RBFox1 in immature human stem cell-derived heart cells, the researchers saw enhancements in key indicators of maturation, including cell size, sarcomere structure, contraction, calcium handling and oxygen usage.

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Skeletal and heart muscles contract upon the interaction of two types of parallel protein filaments in the sarcomere: thin and thick.

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Further analyses showed RBFox1 regulated splicing of RNA transcripts linked to heart cell contraction and sarcomere components.

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The sarcomere is subdivided in several regions, called zones and bands, in which these filaments are arranged in different ways.

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