51Թ

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ultraviolet

[ uhl-truh-vahy-uh-lit ]

adjective

  1. beyond the violet in the spectrum, corresponding to light having wavelengths shorter than 4000 angstrom units.
  2. pertaining to, producing, or utilizing light having such wavelengths:

    an ultraviolet lamp.



noun

  1. ultraviolet radiation.

ultraviolet

/ ˌʌٰəˈɪəɪ /

noun

  1. the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths shorter than light but longer than X-rays; in the range 0.4 × 10 –6and 1 × 10 –8metres
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or consisting of radiation lying in the ultraviolet UV

    ultraviolet radiation

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ultraviolet

/ ŭ′tə-īə-ĭ /

Adjective

  1. Relating to electromagnetic radiation having frequencies higher than those of visible light but lower than those of x-rays, approximately 10 15–10 16 hertz. Some animals, such as bees, are capable of seeing ultraviolet radiation invisible to the human eye.

Noun

  1. Ultraviolet light or the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.
  2. See Note at infrared
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of ultraviolet1

First recorded in 1870–75; ultra- + violet
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Compare Meanings

How does ultraviolet compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

Live mosquitoes will be exterminated using ultraviolet light.

From

The World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer says alcohol is a Group 1 carcinogen, putting it in the company of tobacco, asbestos and ultraviolet radiation.

From

Using a deep ultraviolet laser, the team demonstrated how precisely delivered pulses of light can trigger localised chemical reactions on a diamond surface.

From

In particular, they let in light within the blue and red ranges -- the optimal wavelengths for photosynthesis -- but appear to block ultraviolet radiation from penetrating into their shells where it might otherwise damage their DNA.

From

The Earth-size ovals, which are visible only at ultraviolet wavelengths, are embedded in layers of stratospheric haze that cap the planet's poles.

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