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But ironically this has also meant less available food for the elephants within nature reserves, with a thicker forest canopy blocking off more sunlight, resulting in fewer edible plants growing in the understorey, said Prof Campos-Arceiz.

Sah, S. P. & Lange, H. Fine root production and turnover of tree and understorey vegetation in Scots pine, silver birch and Norway spruce stands in SW Sweden.

Andersen, K. M. & Turner, B. L. Preferences or plasticity in nitrogen acquisition by understorey palms in a tropical montane forest.

Echoes of Understorey by Thoraiya Dyer The next installment of Thoraiya Dyer’s Titan’s Forest series follows Imeris, a woman who has trained to become a fighter and aims to compete against her divine sister.

The hidden network allows for the nurturing of small trees in the understorey, where too little light penetrates for effective photosynthesis.