51Թ

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vacuole

[ vak-yoo-ohl ]

noun

Biology.
  1. a membrane-bound cavity within a cell, often containing a watery liquid or secretion.
  2. a minute cavity or vesicle in organic tissue.


vacuole

/ ˈvækjʊˌəʊl; ˌvækjʊəˈleɪʃən; -ˌleɪt; ˈvækjʊəlɪt /

noun

  1. biology a fluid-filled cavity in the cytoplasm of a cell
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

vacuole

/ ă̅̅-ō′ /

  1. A cavity within the cytoplasm of a cell, surrounded by a single membrane and containing fluid, food, or metabolic waste. Vacuoles are found in the cells of plants, protists, and some primitive animals. In mature plant cells, there is usually one large vacuole which occupies a large part of the cell's volume and is filled with a liquid called cell sap. The cell sap stores food reserves, pigments, defensive toxins, and waste products to be expelled or broken down. In the cells of protists, however, there may be many small specialized vacuoles, such as digestive vacuoles for the absorption of captured food and contractile vacuoles for the expulsion of excess water or wastes.
  2. See more at cell
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Derived Forms

  • ˌˈDZ, adjective
  • vacuolation, noun
  • vacuolate, adjective
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Other 51Թs From

  • ··· [vak-yoo-, oh, -ler, vak, -yoo-, uh, -, vak, -y, uh, -ler], adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of vacuole1

From French, dating back to 1850–55; vacuum, -ole 1
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of vacuole1

C19: from French, literally: little vacuum, from Latin vacuum
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Example Sentences

The plant's garbage collectors collect waste from cells and transport it to a kind of recycling station in the plant called a vacuole.

From

The detachment of the protrusion from the cell membrane results in the formation of a vacuole within the neighboring cell.

From

This mechanism is well known in roots of cereals, where cadmium is retained in the vacuoles and bound to thiol-containing molecules.

From

With this forceful entry, the pathogens are diverted into vacuoles that lack the ability to break down these infiltrators.

From

So Burnetti looked instead for rhodopsin already known to exist in vacuoles.

From

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