51吃瓜 of the Day
galimatias
noun
confused or unintelligible talk.
More about galimatias
Galimatias, 鈥渃onfused or unintelligible talk,鈥� is a masculine singular noun in French. It first appears in 1580 in an essay of Montaigne鈥檚; it first appears in English in 1653 in a translation of Rabelais. Galimatias has no reliable etymology: scholars suggest a connection with gallimaufry 鈥渁 hodgepodge, a jumble,鈥� but these are just guesses.
how is galimatias used?
“I have seen this letter in which you tell me there is so much galimatias, and I assure you that I have not found any at all. On the contrary, I find everything very plainly expressed …”
Such productions are called books, because there is no other name for them. As a matter of fact, idle talk and galimatias of the sort are in no wise literature.
galimatias
More about parlous
Parlous and its variant perlous, meaning 鈥渄angerous,鈥� are contractions of perilous, which dates from the end of the 13th century. Perilous comes from Old French perillus, perilous, perilleus (with many more spelling variants) 鈥渄angerous, hazardous,鈥� from Latin 辫别谤墨肠耻濒艒蝉耻蝉. Parlous and perlous both entered English at about the same time, toward the end of the 14th century.
how is parlous used?
High school lay before me, vast and parlous, as middle school receded in the rearview mirror.
I gave him two one-dollar bills. As I handed them over I noticed that one of them had seen parlous times. Its upper right-hand corner was missing, and it had been torn through in the middle, but joined again.
parlous
meritocracy
noun
a system in which a person's progress is based on ability and talent rather than class privilege and wealth.
More about meritocracy
Meritocracy, 鈥渁 system in which a person’s progress is based on ability and talent rather than class privilege and wealth,鈥� is a relatively recent word, dating from the mid-1950s; it鈥檚 a transparent combination of the noun merit and the common suffix –cracy 鈥渞ule, government.鈥� The term was coined by the British sociologist Michael Young in his satirical work The Rise of the Meritocracy (1958), which took aim at the British educational system. Much to Young’s dismay, meritocracy was adopted into widespread use without a hint of irony. In 2001, Young wrote in The Guardian: “The book was a satire meant to be a warning (which needless to say has not been heeded) against what might happen to Britain between 1958 and the imagined final revolt against the meritocracy in 2033.”聽
how is meritocracy used?
If the educational system is reproducing existing class and status hierarchies鈥攊f most of the benefits are going to students who are privileged already鈥攖hen either meritocracy isn鈥檛 working properly or it wasn鈥檛 the right approach in the first place.
Most Silicon Valley leaders still see their industry as a true meritocracy, where employees are generously compensated, can easily switch jobs and don鈥檛 need a union to advocate for them. But a growing number of activists both inside and outside the companies don鈥檛 agree.
meritocracy